If you have worked with browser extension on Firefox, you likely go to about:debugging for installing the extensions temporary, while useful for development, the extension gets removed once Firefox restarts.

Sometimes you may need to test how the extension behaves when Firefox starts, or, just want to leave your extension installed without signing it with the Developer Hub.

Summary

Gladly, there is a simple solution:

  1. Update your extension manifest to include custom browser_specific_settings.
  2. Disable signature checks while installing extensions.
  3. Package your extension as a zip file.
  4. Install the extension.
  5. Enable signature checks while installing extensions.

Step 1

Update your manifest.json to include a new key, the id could be any email:

"browser_specific_settings": {
  "gecko": {
    "id": "test@gmail.com"
  }
}

Step 2

Go to about:config, change xpinstall.signatures.required to false.

Step 3

Simply run zip -r -FS ../my-extension.zip * --exclude '*.git*'.

Step 4

Go to about:addons, and choose the Install Add-on from file option, choose the zip file created in the previous step.

Step 5

Go to about:config, change xpinstall.signatures.required to true.

That’s it, you have installed an unsigned extension permanently.